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Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome

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What is Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome?

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by a mutation in the  gene FLCN, which codes for the protein folliculin. FLCN is though to act as a tumor suppressor. Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is marked by the occurrence of multiple benign tumors derived from the hair follicle.

Associated conditions include:

  • Benign and malignant renal tumors
  • Tumors in other organs, including medullary thyroid and colon carcinomas.
  • Lung cysts that can result in pneumothorax.
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